Women’s Health Screening Singapore: What Can be Detected, then What Next?

Women’s health screening tests like fertility screening and hormone level checks can provide valuable insights into your reproductive health. Using this information, it is easy to understand your body better and make informed decisions about family planning.

Read more about fertility assessments in Singapore on this page: https://drmaliclinic.com/fertility-assessment/. On this page, you will discover the different screenings for women, the conditions they can uncover, and the next steps if an issue is identified. Let’s begin!

What is a Screening Test for Females?

As earlier explained, the primary purpose of health screenings is to catch health problems early. If you’re wondering about women’s health screening in Singapore, here are the screening tests for females you can benefit from:

      I.          Breast Cancer Screening (Mammogram)

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to detect early signs of breast cancer. It is particularly recommended for women aged 50-69 every two years or annually.

While mammograms primarily detect breast cancer, they can also identify benign breast conditions like cysts and calcifications. The best part about detecting breast cancer early is that it allows you more treatment options and a better chance of survival.

Early-stage breast cancer may be managed through surgery, including a lumpectomy or mastectomy. Additional treatments like radiation or chemotherapy may be recommended based on the stage and nature of the cancer.

    II.          Cervical Cancer Screening (HPV/Pap Smear)

A Pap smear and HPV test help detect changes in cervical cells that may lead to cervical cancer. Screening is recommended from age 25.

The HPV test looks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer. Identifying abnormal cells early can help prevent the development of cancer.

If pre-cancerous cells are detected during a Pap smear, procedures like LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) or cryotherapy may be used to remove the abnormal tissue. If cancer is detected, surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy might be necessary.

  III.          Osteoporosis Screening

A bone density scan measures bone strength. It helps identify osteoporosis, a condition known to increase the risks of weakened bones and fractures.

Women, especially post-menopausal, should consider screening. Timely detection of reduced bone strength allows for early intervention, such as lifestyle changes or medication, to protect bone health.

Osteoporosis can be managed through medications like bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D supplementation, and weight-bearing exercises. These measures help maintain bone density and reduce fracture risk.

  IV.          Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Screening

STI screenings help detect infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. Still, early detection can prevent complications and allow timely treatment.

Key complications that timely detection can help you avoid include infertility, pregnancy complications, and transmission to others. Frequencies for STI screenings will depend on your risk factors.

Sexually transmitted infections are typically managed with antibiotics or antivirals. For example, chlamydia and gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics, while antiviral medication is used for herpes.

    V.          General Health Screenings

These include tests for cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose levels. They help identify the risks of heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions.

These screenings are suitable for women of all ages based on personal risk factors. A specialist in women’s health screening in Singapore can provide tailored advice depending on your unique situation.

What Happens After a Screening?

Now that you understand the different tests you may be helped with by a specialist in women’s health screening in Singapore you’re probably now wondering; what happens after screening? It is simple;

After a health screening, you will receive your results, which may be classified as either “normal” or “abnormal.” A normal result means that no signs of concern were detected, while an abnormal result means that further testing or evaluation is required.

If your results are normal, you will still want to continue regular screenings as recommended by your women’s health specialist. This helps maintain your health and ensures early detection if something changes.

An abnormal result does not necessarily mean you have a serious condition. It simply means more investigation is needed to determine the cause of the abnormal finding.

For example, if a mammogram shows an unusual spot, your doctor may recommend an ultrasound or biopsy to clarify what it is. Here are the typical next steps after an abnormal result;

• Further Diagnostic Tests: Abnormal results may lead to additional tests, such as imaging studies or biopsies. For instance, an abnormal Pap smear may require a colposcopy, where a closer examination of the cervix is performed.
• Specialist Consultation: You may be referred to a specialist for further evaluation and management. For women’s health screening in Singapore, the specialist you will most likely be referred to is a gynecologist,
• Lifestyle Modifications: Sometimes, lifestyle changes may be recommended based on your results. For example, if your cholesterol levels are high, you might need to adjust your diet and increase physical activity.

What is the Frequency of Women’s Health Checks?

Regular screenings ensure that any health issues are caught early when they are easier to treat. Consistent check-ups provide the best chance for effective management and maintaining long-term health. Here are the recommended frequencies for women’s health screening in Singapore;

• Breast Cancer: Women aged 50 to 69 are advised to get a mammogram every two years. For those with higher risk, screenings may start earlier or be done more frequently.
• Cervical Cancer: Cervical screening with a Pap smear is recommended every three years starting from age 25. Or, every five years with an HPV test.
• Osteoporosis: Women over 65, or younger women with risk factors, should have a bone density scan every 1-2 years to monitor bone health.
• STIs: Frequency depends on individual risk factors. However, sexually active women, especially those with new or multiple partners, should consider regular screenings.
• General Health: Annual check-ups that include cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose screenings are recommended. This is especially true for women over 40 or those with risk factors.

Closing Thoughts

Regular health screenings are vital for every woman who wants to maintain her well-being. They provide the opportunity for early detection, effective treatment, and better health outcomes.

Schedule your health screenings as recommended, consult your healthcare provider when needed, and be diligent about follow-ups. Prevention is always better than cure. Schedule your next women’s health screening in Singapore or begin your routine screenings by scheduling an appointment with a specialist at;

Dr Ma Li Clinic For Women & Advanced Pelvic Surgery – Gynaecologist | Endometriosis Singapore

3 Mount Elizabeth, #09-08 Medical Centre,

Singapore 228510

+65 6022 0933