Thyroid surgery, often called a thyroidectomy, is a specialized procedure for treating thyroid issues. It can be recommended as part of your thyroid treatment plan for nodules and thyroid cancer among other issues.
Whether you’ve been recommended surgery or are simply curious about the process, you may want to understand not just the steps involved but also, what you can expect after surgery. We created this guide to explain the different types of thyroid surgeries.
We also explain how to prepare for your thyroid surgery in Singapore and what to expect during the recovery process. Keep reading!
What are the Options for Thyroid Surgery?
If recommended a thyroid surgery in Singapore, the type of surgery you will need depends on the reason for surgery and the extent of thyroid involvement. So it is natural if the question at the back of your mind right now is; what are the options for thyroid surgery?
Now, there are two main options for thyroid surgery; partial thyroidectomy (lobectomy) and total thyroidectomy. Partial thyroidectomy involves removing only one lobe of the thyroid. It’s typically recommended when there’s a benign nodule or small cancer isolated in one lobe.
Total thyroidectomy on the other hand is a complete removal of the thyroid gland. It may be recommended if you have thyroid cancer, especially if the cancer has spread. It may also be recommended if you are dealing with a chronic thyroid condition that can’t be managed by other treatments.
There are also instances where the surgeon removes a large portion of the thyroid but leaves a small part intact. This is known as subtotal thyroidectomy and is generally used for conditions like hyperthyroidism or goiter, where the goal is to reduce thyroid hormone production without total removal.
How do I Prepare for Thyroid Surgery?
While thyroid surgery in Singapore is a fairly common procedure, preparing for it can feel overwhelming. However, provided that you follow the steps your doctor outlines the process should be easy, safe and smooth process. Here’s how you can prepare for your thyroid surgery:
Initial Assessment: Before your thyroid surgery in Singapore, your surgeon will begin with a comprehensive evaluation of your thyroid and overall health. This often includes blood tests, ultrasound imaging, and a fine needle aspiration biopsy if needed.
Medication Adjustments: If you’re on thyroid medication or other prescriptions, your doctor may adjust these before surgery. Sometimes, patients with hyperthyroidism are given medication to stabilize thyroid hormone levels before the procedure. Please inform your surgeon and their team of all medications you take, including supplements.
Pre-Surgery Guidelines:Before your thyroid surgery in Singapore, typically, you’ll be asked to fast for several hours, usually from midnight on the day of the procedure. Avoid taking any medications that your surgeon hasn’t approved. Importantly, follow any additional guidelines about personal care (such as showering with antiseptic soap).
Mental Preparedness:Preparing mentally can make a difference in how you experience the surgery. Ask your doctor any questions you have about the procedure, recovery, or risks.
What Happens During Thyroid Surgery?
Now that you understand how to prepare for your thyroid surgery in Singapore, you’re most likely now wondering; what happens during thyroid surgery? Now, thyroid surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia.
This means that you’ll be fully asleep and won’t feel any discomfort during the procedure. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect during your thyroid surgery in Singapore:
Incision: The surgeon will begin by making a small incision at the front of the neck, usually in a crease to minimize visible scarring. In some cases, minimally invasive or endoscopic techniques may be used, which involve smaller incisions and special instruments.
Removal of Thyroid Tissue: Based on the type of thyroid surgery being performed, the surgeon will remove part or all of the thyroid gland. They carefully work around important structures, including the recurrent laryngeal nerves (which control the vocal cords) and the parathyroid glands (which regulate calcium levels).
Evaluation and Closure: Once the necessary tissue is removed, the surgeon may send a sample to the lab to confirm the nature of any nodules or tumors. They then close the incision with sutures, surgical glue, or staples. For many patients, a drainage tube is temporarily placed to prevent fluid build-up around the surgical site.
Recovery from thyroid surgery is often manageable, but it varies based on the extent of the surgery. Here’s what you can expect:
Immediately after surgery, you’ll be monitored in a recovery room for a few hours. Medical staff will check your vital signs, pain levels, and neck swelling to ensure there are no complications.
You may feel mild to moderate pain or discomfort in the neck, and some people experience hoarseness or voice changes, which usually resolve over time. You may be prescribed over-the-counter pain relievers or medications to manage post-surgery pain.
You may want to apply an ice pack to the neck to reduce the swelling. Follow your surgeon’s instructions closely, and avoid strenuous activities until you’re cleared for them.
This medication helps maintain normal energy levels and metabolism. Your doctor will monitor your hormone levels with regular blood tests and may adjust your dose as needed.
For partial thyroidectomy patients, your remaining thyroid tissue may continue to produce hormones, but some may still require hormone replacement therapy. Routine check-ups will help determine if any additional treatment is necessary.
In Closing
If you’re a good candidate, a properly done thyroid surgery can greatly improve your quality of life especially if diagnosed with thyroid cancer, goiter, or hormone-related issues that can’t be managed by other means. If you’re considering thyroid surgery in Singapore, consult with a knowledgeable thyroid doctor to discuss which approach is best for you and what to expect each step of the way.
If thyroid issues are affecting your health, reach out to a knowledgeable thyroid doctor to learn more about your options. Early diagnosis and the right treatment plan can greatly improve the management of your thyroid conditions. Book an appointment below to have a professional assess your condition and guide you on the best next steps moving forward;
NC Tan Surgery – Thyroid And Head & Neck Specialist Singapore
